Case Study Dilbert Toys

Question: Contextual investigation about Dilbert Toys. Answer: Outline The case is about Dilbert Toys (DT), an organization that makes toys. It has been creating two unique assortments of toys$Floppin Freddy$Frog and Jumpin Jill$Junebug doll in various parcels. The organization needs to switch the set up for each parcel creation. They have been evaluating the set-up costs by taking number of set-ups$as the cost driver. In any case, the recently recruited bookkeeper Bec$Williams has proposed that$number of set-up$hours ought to give an improved cost estimation as the time required for making the important courses of action for every sort of toy produced by the organization is distinctive for example for setting up the hardware for creation of one toy the time taken is not exactly the time taken for setting up the apparatus for creation of second toy. In this way the organization gathered month to month information for a time of multi month and noticed the quantity of set ups, number$of set up hours and set up costs. Utilizing relapse investigation, it wa s discovered that the R-settled estimation of the set expense and number of set up hours is more noteworthy than the R-settled estimation of the set expense and number of set ups. Accordingly it very well may be inferred that the quantity of set-up hours is better pointer to evaluate the set up costs than the quantity of set-ups and from this time forward DT should go through number of set hours to decide the set-up expenses and it has predominant comprehension of the expenses borne by DT. This will assist them with finding a way to diminish the cost and improve productivity of the firm. Case Dilbert Toys (DT) is an organization that produces toys. It has been delivering two distinct assortments of toys$Floppin Freddy$Frog and Jumpin Jill$Junebug doll. The organization has brings about a set up cost for each part of dolls that it produces to set up the crude materials, work and hardware required for the assembling of each parcel. Along these lines, DT needs to endure set-up costs for each clump of toys that it produces. DT at present uses number of set-ups as the cost driver for approximating the set-up costs with each parcel and figuring generally speaking creation cost in the production of the dolls. The new employed bookkeeper by Dilbert Toys is Bec Williams. He imagines that since the set-up an ideal opportunity for each parcel created by DT isn't the equivalent, it bodes well to go through number of set hours as the cost driver rather than number of set-ups. To comprehend the connection between the set up cost and number of set up hours, he gathered the month to month information of the quantity of set ups, number of set up hours and set up costs for a time of 9 months. He has gathered the accompanying data. Month Number of set-ups Number of set-ups hours Set-up costs 1 300 1840 104600 2 410 2680 126700 3 150 1160 57480 4 480 3800 236840 5 310 3680 178880 6 460 3900 209620 7 420 2980 209620 8 300 1200 90080 9 270 3280 221040 To comprehend the connection between the set up costs, the quantity of set up hours and number of set ups, a relapse examination is utilized. Month Number of set-ups Set-up costs 1 300 104600 2 410 126700 3 150 57480 4 480 236840 5 310 178880 6 460 209620 7 420 209620 8 300 90080 9 270 221040 Outline OUTPUT Relapse Statistics Various R 0.682 R Square 0.465 Balanced R Square 0.388 Standard Error 51351.141 Perceptions 9.000 ANOVA Df SS MS F Noteworthiness F Relapse 1.00E+00 1.60E+10 1.60E+10 6.08E+00 4.31E-02 Remaining 7.00E+00 1.85E+10 2.64E+09 Complete 8.00E+00 3.45E+10 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-esteem Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Block 14256.330 61323.419 0.232 0.823 - 130750.514 159263.175 - 130750.514 159263.175 X Variable 1 421.469 170.960 2.465 0.043 17.214 825.724 17.214 825.724 Utilizing the above information in Excel, Regression examination was performed. The quantity of set ups was utilized as info extend X and the set up cost was utilized as the information run Y. The yield created from the relapse investigation in exceed expectations, is given beneath. There are 9 perceptions and the R-squared an incentive for the relapse investigation is 0.464 The coefficients of the block is 14256.33 and The coefficients of X variable 1 are 421.469. In this way the relapse condition is Set up costs, Y = 421.469* (Number of set ups) + 14256.33 Y = 421.469* X + 14256.33 The F trial of noteworthiness approves the R square worth and the test is factually huge. Month Number of set-ups hours Set-up costs 1 1840 104600 2 2680 126700 3 1160 57480 4 3800 236840 5 3680 178880 6 3900 209620 7 2980 209620 8 1200 90080 9 3280 221040 Utilizing the above information in Excel, Regression examination was performed. The quantity of set up hours was utilized as info run X and the set up cost was utilized as the information run Y. The yield produced from the relapse examination in exceed expectations, is given underneath. Rundown OUTPUT Relapse Statistics Different R 0.920 R Square 0.846 Balanced R Square 0.824 Standard Error 27572.584 Perceptions 9.000 ANOVA Df SS MS F Centrality F Relapse 1.0 29163550009.7 29163550009.7 38.4 0.0 Lingering 7.0 5321731679.2 760247382.7 All out 8.0 34485281688.9 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-esteem Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Capture 7526.778 26191.24 0.287378 0.782144 - 54405.7 69459.22 - 54405.7 69459.22 X Variable 1 55.75526 9.002085 6.193594 0.000448 34.46871 77.04181 34.46871 77.04181 There are 9 perceptions and the R squared estimation of the relapse investigation between the quantity of set up and the set up cost is 0.845 The coefficients of the capture is 7526.77 and The coefficients of the X variable 1 are 55.755. Consequently the relapse condition is Set up$costs, Y = 55.75* (Number$of set ups) + 7526.77 Y$= 55.755* X + 7526.77 The F trial of criticalness approves the R square worth and the test is measurably noteworthy. In$a direct relapse, the co-productive of the free factor helps in understanding the impact it has on the autonomous variable. On the off chance that the co-proficient of the autonomous variable is certain, at that point the reliant variable will increment with the expansion in free factor. The consistent term gives the fixed cost that the organization will bring about regardless of whether no set up change happens. For this situation the factors number of set-up hours and set up costs are decidedly related. The R square estimation of the relapse is the level of variety that can be anticipated by the free factors. The R squared worth assists with watching out for the$data and decide how they are identified with one another. The R squared worth differs from 0$and 1. The more prominent the value$of R squared the more precisely the relapse line can anticipated the yield for a specific information. If there should be an occurrence of DT, it has been set up that the R squared an incentive for number of set-ups and set up cost is 0.464 while the R$squared value$for the other relapse is 0.845. P estimation of a relapse examination causes us comprehend the factual noteworthiness of the co-productive got from the relapse. It discloses to us how sure we can be about the connection between the reliant and free factor. For this situation we can be 95% sure about the outcomes from the relapse investigation in both the cases. In this way as the number$of set up hours shifts from item to item, the expense endured by the DT in setting up crude materials, work, for assembling of different item changes with the time devoured in setting up. In this way the organization should utilize the number$of set up hours to decide the set up cost as a substitute of number of set ups. References Deciphering Regression Output. (n.d.). Ice Jim (2013). The most effective method to Interpret Regression Analysis Results: P-qualities and Coefficients. Kishore Aseem. (2010). Add a Linear Regression Trendline to an Excel Scatter Plot. Case

Role of SHRM in Organisational Effectiveness Sample for Students

Question: Talk about the Strategic Human Resource Management Plays a Significant Role in Organizational Effectiveness and Strategic Planning is an Essential Element of Anticipating the Future HR Needs of an Organization. Answer: Presentation The human asset office has a significant task to carry out while it goes to the smooth working of the association (Brewster, Mayrhofer and Morley 2016). They take care of the representatives and attempts to fulfill the needs and needs of the representatives with the goal that they are fulfilled and work for the advancement of the association (Sparrow, Brewster and Chung 2016). Despite the fact that human asset division cares for the government assistance of the representatives, the outside conditions on occasion have colossal effect on the capacities and activities of the association inside (Story 2014). At the end of the day, it very well may be said that the inner elements of the human asset the board is influenced by the states of the outer market. The circumstance is diverse for the instructive segment. The representatives of the instructive part are not taking care of the ordinary clients. Other than the official staffs, there are the educators who are taking care of the underst udies. Consequently, the human asset the executives will be bit unique in relation to the ones that are done in ordinary organizations. Be that as it may, very like different circumstances, the outer condition will likewise influence the manner in which the representatives are overseen in the association (Purce 2014). The instructors and different staffs need to increasingly cautious with their work as they are taking care of things to come of the understudies and the human asset division should act by remembering the individuals that the representatives are taking care of in the foundation (Jackson, Schuler and Jiang 2014). The paper will assess the human asset arranging and the executives at University of Sydney. The arranging and the human asset the board will be surveyed with the assistance of the model proposed by Jackson and Schuler in the years 1995. The model has contemplated the outside variables that can influence the activities of the human asset in an association. The inside variables of the human asset the board like arranging, maintenances, enlistment, preparing and worker connection will be talked about in the article. The variables will be talked about by remembering the instructive division. The outer components that have been referenced in the model of Jackson and Schuler will be broke down and the effect of the variables in the activities of the HR office will be concentrated in the exposition. The outside variables referenced in the model may have positive just as negative effects on the HR elements of the organization. Foundation of the instructive establishment Training for all, initiative for good is the adage for University of Sydney (The University of Sydney 2017). College of Sydney accepts that reasoning logically, rock the boat, break the show and acquiring improvement the world is in their DNA. William Charles Wentworth laid the stone of University of Sydney in the year 1850 and he turned into the person who established the main college of Australia. He needed to give training to the youngsters without segregating between their classes. Also, he needed that each kid ought to get training with the goal that the person gets valuable for building up the eventual fate of its separate nations. The thought and estimation of William Charles Wentworth has not being changed and since the previous 60 years, University of Sydney is following Wentworths way. Nonetheless, things showed signs of improvement in the college and in the year 1881 ladies were conceded in equivalent number as the male understudies. The activity is really admirable, as up to that point neither Oxford University nor Jesus College at Cambridge University has made any such stride. College of Sydney offers chances to the gifted and meriting understudies by parting with many grants for the understudies who originate from poor money related foundations. College of Sydney can flaunt the well known graduated class. The names of the past understudies propose that it has been probably the best spot that helps in the advancement of the profession pof the people. A portion of the names that re related with University of Sydney are Victor Chang, the well known heart transplant specialist and Gough Whitlam. A portion of the names probably won't have had the option to get the spotlight however their commitment for the advancement of the general public is estimable. Among other graduated class, there are Mary Kostakidis, the popular columnist and telecaster, the prominent extremist, Charles Perkins, Dame Joan Sutherland, show artist, the renowned administrator, Michael Kirby and the essayist, Clive James. Five Australian head administrators have been related with University of Sydney. Edmund Bartonis one such character who won the debut government political decision for Australia in the year, 1901. The graduated class have made their quality felt in building up the social division of the nation. Noel Pearson is battling for the rights and acknowledgment for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander. They have had the option to make their essence felt in legislative issues also. Teacher Marie Bashir who is one of the most prominent open and scholarly figures has been the previous legislative head of New South Wales. The vision of University of Sydney is to lead in the general public to improve the existence where the individuals live in. The estimations of University of Sydney is ingrained since its beginning they have faith in giving instruction for all and actualize administration that will improve the lives. They accept initiative ought not be available in an individual rather it ought to be available in culture. The methodology of University of Sydney is to fabricate a put down where the wagers scientist could rehearse their work and the most meriting understudies ought to be capable accomplish their objectives by applying their latent capacity. College of Sydney isn't abandoned most definitely. They have remembered water and vitality utilization for their need list. They have likewise embraced reusing items and waste administration as approaches to acquire improvement the general public. Conversation of outer ecological factors as introduced in Jackson and Schulers (1995) HRM model As indicated by Jackson and Schuler (1995), human asset the executives and arranging in an association isn't just about the inward administration yet in addition about the outer components. A portion of the components that have been recognized by the creators are: The laws and guidelines of a nation are answerable for the manner in which the educators and different representatives will be given the compensation. The lowest pay permitted by law that is given to the representatives of a nation ought to be given to the workers of the association (Renwick, Redman and Maguire 2013). Furthermore, the compensation ought to be expanded dependent on the experience of the individual. The representatives of an association ought to be fill in according to the working hours allocated to the works of the nation (Budhwar and Debrah 2013). The organizations can't make the representatives work more than the working hour alloted to the workers working in that nation. The representative gets qualified for additional compensation if the individual is working more than the doled out working hour (Alfes et al. 2013). Various nations have distinctive work societies. In certain spots, the workers are just worried about themselves and individual development while in certain spots, they figure the development of the association will help being developed of their vocation (Riley 2014). A few nations accept that working throughout the day will help them in increasing appropriate achievement, while a few representatives in different nations feel that they should take rest and work at the same time to be effective grinding away (Wilton 2016). The work culture is a few nations show that there ought to be appropriate qualification between the assignments of the staffs who are working there, while in certain nations they feel that the representatives should cooperate (Aswathappa 2013). The assignment among the representatives are just for various checks, else they work in a casual way. In this way, the work culture of different nations appear to have gigantic impact on the representatives in an association are taken care of. It will be the obligation of the HR chief to make any new representative from any global nation to comprehend about the work culture and help the individual alter with the work culture of the nation (Marler and Fisher 2013). The steadiness of the political force in a nation hugy affects the manner in which the representatives work. The most influenced part is the tranquility with which the representatives work. In the event that the legislature isn't steady, it will influence crafted by the representatives, as they will continually dread of agitation (Messersmith and Wales 2013). Furthermore, the compensation of the workers will likewise be influenced (Beer, Boselie and Brewster 2015). In the event that the association isn't certain about the fate of the nation and the conditions wherein they work, the business won't be sufficient (Boella and Goss-Turner 2013). Thus, they won't have the option to pay the representatives appropriately. Market and industry elements go connected at the hip with regards to the human asset administrator of an association. On the off chance that the business can't work appropriately, it will influence the way the matter of the association (Carmeli, Gelbard and Reiter?Palmon 2013). Therefore, the individuals probably won't be intrigued to work in the specific division where the organization is working (Jamali, El Dirani and Harwood 2015). In this way, the organization will experience the ill effects of misfortune as they would not get legitimate worker to work for them. Furthermore, the current workers may likewise leave looking for better open doors in some other division as the specific part isn't had the option to demonstrate productive for the advancement of the profession (Shields et al. 2015). When the business is fit as a fiddle, the organizations working in that industry will perform well and it will have the option to keep the representatives fulfilled and cheerful in their work (Knowles, Holton III and Swanson 2014). HR capacities The arranging, resourcing and maintenance

Essay Writing Samples - Find Essay Writing Samples That Is Right For You

Essay Writing Samples - Find Essay Writing Samples That Is Right For YouDo you find yourself wondering how to find simple essay writing samples that you can copy and then adapt for your own personal use? This can be an important decision if you are trying to write a college or thesis paper. In this article I will share with you some of the best things you can do to get some good ideas.The first place you should check for simple essay writing samples is the internet. You can do this by typing in the word essay writing samples in any major search engine and getting as many results as possible. Be sure that you are choosing the right search engines. You should never choose Google, Yahoo, or MSN as they can have a ton of different sites that aren't relevant to what you are looking for.Instead use Yahoo, Google, or MSN as those are the most popular search engines. Just make sure you look for essay writing samples. You should also check the manual to see if they have samples that you can u se.The next place you should check for essay writing samples is at the library. There is no doubt that most universities offer courses on this subject. Most of them are not complete, but you can still find a few sample papers that you can adapt to your own style.The third place to check for writing samples is colleges. Most of them will have a section of essays on their syllabus. If they don't you can usually look for them at the local libraries. Make sure you check out their manual and look for essay writing samples.Finally, this is a difficult choice. Many people find it hard to choose. You have a lot of great resources that can help you decide which sources are the best ones. However, there are few guidelines that you should follow when choosing the ones that are good.First, I always like to go to the blogs on the good sources. Check out those because those are usually written by people who are experts on the topic. Also, they will give their opinions and give you their own ideas on writing a good essay. They usually have a lot of experience in this area.It should not be too difficult to find online essays for sale. You should not have to struggle too much to find the best sources. There are many sources you can find out there, so just take a little time to look around and you should be able to find what you need.

September / 11 The Biggest Attack On American Soil And It

Throughout American history and still today these conspiracy theories always come up about any major tragedies. Some have been true but until someone within our own government comes out and says that these theories are true, they will continue to be all make believe. 9/11 is one of the biggest attacks on American soil and it also has a lot of conspiracies surrounding it. What really hit the towers? Where they commercial jet liners? How does a 747 leave that small of a hole in the Pentagon? These are some of the questions surrounding it. What it all comes down to though is what makes these theories so fascinating to Americans. What makes these so believable and to think that our own government would do this to us is just crazy, or is it? When looking at 9/11 we all know that the World Trade Center and the Pentagon were attacked, and the WTC twin towers both collapsed to the ground. They were said to be hit by American Airlines plane, but from some conspiracies they are said to be stru ck by an unmarked plane, and right before impact they saw a flash which is said to be a missile being shot into the tower right before the plane. Looking at this it looks like a military plane was flown into the towers. It is also said to be a controlled demolition and bombs planted in the basement of the towers, Kellen explains this from an interview from a Janitor of the tower, â€Å"I felt an upward explosion from underneath me, and then I heard the other explosion from above.† This came from theShow MoreRelatedThe Attack On The World Trade Center Bombing1092 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica has seen many terrorist attacks throughout the world and at home. Seeing them around the world may have hurt, but not as bad as seeing it in your own backyard, when you and your neighbors are being targeted. By definition Terrorism is usually a small group who kills suddenly or secretively. Many terrorist attacks are the attack on the World Trade Center and Pentagon on the attack of Septe mber 11,2001, the Oklahoma City bombing, the 1993 World Trade Center Bombing, the Wall Street bombingRead MoreThe War on Terror985 Words   |  4 PagesOn September 11, 2001, a man by the name of Osama Bin Laden changed the world using four planes. Crashing one into the pentagon, two into the World Trade Center in New York City, and the never forgotten fourth one that was brought down, by passengers, in a field in Pennsylvania. Because of these four planes people can not do many things the same, for instance people can not get on a plane without going through an hour or two of security. 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Providing A Living Wage At America Versus Minimum Wage

Providing a Living Wage in America versus Minimum Wage Minimum wage is the standard amount the government sets as the lowest an employer can pay an individual per hour. A low minimum wage can be unsustainable if it does not meet the cost of living also known as a living wage. Living wages should not only apply to employees of companies who are engaged in business with businesses or government agencies of that area, but it (living wages) should be made into law, that all business must provide a standard of living wage. Living wages should be supported by all government particularly both federal and state agencies across the board should be in agreement on this issue. What is a living wage? â€Å"A living wage is one that allows families to meet their basic needs, without public assistance, and that provides them some ability to deal with emergencies and plan ahead† (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014). The sole purpose of a living wage is to allow those fulltime and yearly employees/workers the means and ability to provide for their families (Clain 2012, p.315-27). This issue is not only begin debated here the United States but it is a concern around the world, whether the fair distribution of income, the level of wages and other factors are indeed affecting the standard of living for its citizens ( Clary). The minimum wage in 2014 was 24 percent below its 1968 level despite the fact that U.S. productivity more than doubled over that period and low-wage workers now have much moreShow MoreRelatedEssay On Fair Trade And Free Trade1174 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloping countries by forcing them to adopt safe working conditions, provide service t o planetary protection, and pay minimum wages. 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Globalizing The Sales of Red Bull Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Globalizing The Sales of Red Bull. Answer: In the process of running a business, one needs to consider alternatives that would help the business thrive into making profits. If a firm does not enjoy a largemarket share, it needs to come up with other relative alternatives that would help in ensuring an escalation in sales, which is a key objective of most or all business entities in the world. As for the case of the pizza company mentioned, it is not a big company but part of a company which has multiple brands in Australia and in international markets and expanding (Hollensen, 2015). In order to promote its sales, one idea to be adopted is that of forming a strategic partnership with Red bull. Red bull is an already established brand which enjoys a larger market share not only in Australia but in the world at large. Keeping in mind that pizza and red bull are complementary goods, selling of red bull in store that sell pizza will mean that sales of pizza will escalate since people will tend to consume the two together (Cornil and Krishna, 2017).This will be a mechanism of enlarging their consumer base. This will as well help strengthen the non performing aspect of the pizza company. Red bull by virtue of being a worldwide brand, is a market leader. This means that its a reputable brand in the industry. This means it can get avenues of expansion from potential lenders as well as financiers. The pizza company can use this as a niche to access new customer bases by choosing to work with Red bull in its plans of expansion to other regions within and outside Australia, this will help advertise the brand as well as create market for pizza in the regions where red bull has expanded to(Bodie, 2013). Red bull enjoys a larger market share as compared to the pizza company in context. This is well exhibited by the various users of red bull ranging from avenues of sports to entertainment as well as youths mainly university students. This means that working with red bull company will mean that the pizza company will enjoy the market of red bull. This is because Red bull enjoys economies of scale, focuses on maintaining quality to retain and attract more customers and has that market power, all of which will be advantageous to the pizza firm. Globalizing the sales of red bull to Domino retails in and around Australia is as well a strategic move as this will benefit red bull company as well as the pizza firm. Bearing in mind that Red bull is a worldwide recognized brand, coping in such niches wont be an issue since most consumers have heard about or even used red bull as an energy drink. This will mean that the market for pizza will increase as most of the users of red bull will as well be interested in consuming pizza as such, escalating sales hence bringing about profitability (McDonald and Wilson, 2016). In conclusion, close working with red bull will earn the pizza more credit as it will able to enjoy the market share, economies of scale as well expand on sales thereby generating more revenue. References Bodie, Z. (2013). Investments. McGraw-Hill. Cornil, Y., Chandon, P., Krishna, A. (2017). Does Red Bull give wings to vodka? Placebo effects ofmarketing labels on perceived intoxication and risky attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Consumer Psychology. Hollensen, S. (2015). Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. McDonald, M., Wilson, H. (2016). Marketing Plans: How to prepare them, how to profit from them. John Wiley Sons.

How is Silvio Berlusconi Perceived and Portrayed by the International Media

Table of Contents Introduction Berlusconi’s Influence in Politics Berlusconi’s Authoritative Rule and Abuse Office Berlusconi’s Sex Scandals Berlusconi’s Mafia Activities Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Born in 1936, Silvio Berlusconi has become one of the most controversial leaders in Italy’s government, in recent times. Initially, Berlusconi was a businessman with large business holdings and substantial influence in international media. To many, he was regarded as a political amateur who achieved his political office through his influence on the media.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on How is Silvio Berlusconi Perceived and Portrayed by the International Media? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He had entered the political scene without any political experience in the year 1993 and used his huge network of media companies on a promise to clean up the disgracefully It alian government of corruption. He had portrayed himself as an honest person who had the interest of young Italians at heart (Montanelli 3). He had also promised to lower taxes and promote market economics and personal choice. Although he managed to become the prime minister of Italy in 1993, he would soon get himself implicated in numerous accusations of involvement in corruption. The corruption allegations of extortion, bribery as well as other abuses of power forced him to resign in the same year (Tuccari 32). Many people believe that his entry into politics was instigated by the need to protect his businesses from possible corruption allegation following the corruption charges that had rocked Bettino Craxi’s government as the investigations had expanded to include other areas outside the political range (Travaglio, Gomez, and Barbacetto 2). This suspicion was confirmed when his brother, Paolo, admitted to corruption charges on February 11, 1994 (Galli 5). Later on the sam e year, his government created new law which would enable them evade jail time for some corruption charges. This was done secretly and carefully timed to be passed at the time when the Italian national soccer team had defeated the Bulgarian national soccer team in the 1994 Football World Cup’s semifinals (Arshad 11). The country was in crazy mood as they continued celebrating the win and so his government exploited the opportunity to pass the law and help many national leaders including the former minister of health, Francesco De Lorenzo escape jail time. However, Roberto Baggio’s missed penalty shot which allowed Brazil win the cup changed the country’s focus to the country’s corrupt politicians.Advertising Looking for term paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The public was enraged by the images of politicians and other people who had been charged of corruption walking f ree on the streets. Earlier on, Berlusconi’s largest family property, the Fininvest media industry had been alleged of corruption scandals. The corruption charges forced Berlusconi’s government out of office as the parliament was preparing to hold a vote of confidence against his government. He was later on acquitted of most of these corruption charges and also benefitted from reductions of terms of his other trials to allow him to campaign for the 2001 elections. He used his influence on the media to campaign against the judges on how they had carried out Mani Pulite (Travaglio, Gomez, and Barbacetto 2). The politicians criticisms against the judges was now more believed than the judges. He has continuously used his media power and influence in the subsequent elections. Berlusconi’s Influence in Politics His political and personal health is bogged down by the sex scandals, financial concerns, family problems as criminal investigations on criminal charges and ab use of office. He is perceived as a successful businessman as well as a media tycoon who has continuously used his commercial networks to achieve his political ambitions. He is credited with having adopted media and pools marketing strategies as practiced in the U.S into the politics of Italy (D’Agresti 1). He manipulated opinions making it difficult for the Italians to detach facts from political gimmicks (Paolo 4). He easily convinced the Italians that he was the face change they needed without them realizing his actions behind the scene (Paolo 4). He concealed his image so much that the Italians did not realize that he had criminal connections which were still under investigation which had been prompted by the arrest of Mario Chiesa (Vannucci 1). Whereas the old political systems had become synonymous with corruption, he presented himself as a new political character thus creating curiosity and interest among the Italians.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on How is Silvio Berlusconi Perceived and Portrayed by the International Media? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He significantly changed the concept of political communication through the media. During his tenure in power, the darker side of Berlusconi was exposed by the media to the public. For example, the media exposed how he had used the media’s influence and his political power in a bid to portray himself to the Italians as a charismatic leader. This was especially the case prior to the 1994 elections (D’Agresti 4). He always presents himself smiling and with a reassuring tone to depict himself as a person who does not always talk much politics. Berlusconi is perceived to be different from the traditional politicians. In 1994, he was able to bring together different political souls into one political party. These included the post-fascist Fini, ex Democrazia Christiana (DC) and the ex Partito Socialista (PSI ) leaders (D’Agresti 4). He also included non-experienced politicians like him into his Forza Italia Party. The media had considered his act of conglomerating the new middle right as a single political party as a political risk prompted by his political naivety (D’Agresti 4). Berlusconi was did not personally correspond to the old political leaders and did not even adopt their political language. He presents politics which is more of business board decisions than politics. He may be hated by some people, but still commands a wide respect and following. He noted the failures of the past Craxi’s government and the earlier government and decided to enter politics with a new political party as the Italians were tired anything related to the old political system. During his tenure in office as the prime minister in 1994, he used his influence to create law which helped him and his business and political associates to avoid jail time for most corruption charges (Grins borg 19). For example, as the foreign and prime minister of Italy in 2003, he is accused of having assert his political influence in a bid to obtain the courts’ amnesty following the passing of the controversial bill by parliament that was aimed at ensuring that a number of official in the government remained quite immune to any form of prosecution (Travaglio 64).Advertising Looking for term paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although some of his decisions are sometimes unpopular to the general public and other interest groups in one way or another, he always find a way of convincing the country’s decision making organs. Berlusconi being a pro-US is struggling to maintain his relationship with the US. His decision to back George W. Bush and his government in invading Iraq was highly contested by some 75 % individuals within Italy. In his position as the EU president, he utilized his position in an effort to convince the other members of the EU to back the decision by the United States to invade Iraq. He was also keen to win the US support and become their ally. George Bush had counted on his support for the war in Iraq. Berlusconi committed about 2,700 Italian troops in the war in Iraq. On the other hand, Berlusconi has had to ensure that the relationship that he enjoys with both the Russian and the United States government remained balanced. The media also perceives Berlusconi as Putin’s m outhpiece in Europe. His relationship with Putin causes discomfort for the US State of Department. He is aware of the tension that this relationship causes especially to the US. D’Agresti (23) argues that Berlusconi manufactures his political consent with the help of his private media networks. In 1994, he developed a propaganda model that he effectively used to campaign and win the elections. His TV channels depicted him differently from the way other TV channels did (D’Agresti 24). Whenever corruption and other scandals rock him and his government, the views presented by his television channels are different from the perspective presented by other media channels. Despite his corruption charges and questionable characters he is still regarded as a popular leader and a very good and controversial politician, who does what people, want (Ishtiaq 121). He has remained very simple and close to the public. Although he says that he lowered taxes, the opposition claims that t hat he has instead increased taxes. He bows to the Catholic Church when he has had two marriages and also has a host of girls in his company. He also boasts of many admirers who have helped maintain his political position. Berlusconi’s Authoritative Rule and Abuse Office Berlusconi is perceived to be of a corrupt personality as some criminal charges which have been determined in his favor are questionable. For example, in 2001, the Judiciary in Milan reprieving him of the bribery charges on a judge in 1994 tainted the judgment that was made in Rome by claiming that at that time, the judiciary in Rome was so corrupt to justify his bribery (Guardian News and Media para. 26). According to Grillo (para. 21) Berlusconi is under investigation with the prosecution in Rome alleging tax evasion. According to nine prosecutors, Berlusconi who is supposed to be making other Italians pay tax is charged with defrauding the Department of Inland Revenue. A number of his companies have also b een involved in tax evasion allegations. Besides, the television companies have been found to be buying and selling broadcasting rights at inflated rates. The media also portrays Berlusconi as an authoritarian leader who attempts to manipulate institutions to favor his political and business ambitions. He has much control over two government television station other than TG3 and plays some role of editing some information that they present to the public. His endurance during period of revelations of his sex life is a clear indication of how he has managed to exert his authority on the Italian media. He successfully manipulated the media to help him defend himself against the sex scandals that have been surrounding him. He passed laws tailored to serve his personal interest such as the one that decriminalizes false accounting that enabled him escape three major charges that had been labeled against him (Guardian News and Media para. 22). He is perceived as a corrupt personality whose corruption and criminal cases are not about to end soon. He has had extensive and persistent corruption and many other criminal charges long before he entered into the political limelight in 1993. He has been convicted of tax fraud, bribing of the tax police and false accounting among many other criminal charges (Govan para. 6). He is battling to manipulate the country’s judicial system. He started criticizing the judges as early as 2001 claiming that they had not properly handled his corruption allegations against him. He has created tension between the judicial branches and the political branches of the state and has also greatly contributed to the failed institutional mechanisms to eradicate and control corruption (Vannucci 234). The media portrays him as old-fashioned and who entered politics to achieve political power and influence that would enable him to protect his businesses and himself. The media reveals that he was a close associate of Craxi who had fled to Tunisi a to escape corruption charges; and that he had benefitted from the financial ties with Craxi. He depicted as one who did not change with the transformations of Italy. The media portrays Berlusconi as one who is not ready to resign despite the criminal allegations labeled against him. According to Aloisi (23) Berlusconi may not resign even if he was convicted of one of the criminal charges labeled against him. Instead he is planning to get himself appointed as appointed as the president after he completes his premiership term. The prime minister faces two criminal charges following Italy’s top court’s decision to lift Berlusconi’s immunity on prosecution to allow the legal proceedings to resume (Stewart para. 3). The immunity law had been viewed by many as tailor-made to protect him and his businesses while still in office. He is to be charged of tax fraud as well as false accounting in his media companies’ management. It involves the manner in which the TV rights acquired as it is alleged that Berlusconi had acquired them from his own offshore companies at inflated prices (The Guardian para. 3). Besides, it is also understood that he paid bribe to a British lawyer, David Mills so that he could withhold incriminating details on his business deals. Mills is alleged to have taken the bribe in exchange for presenting false testimony before the courts (Sartori 42). The conviction of Mills is a clear indication that his conviction may be inevitable. He is currently struggling to combat the court charges and to maintain his reputation among the public. He is portrayed as one who is ready to do anything that would keep him in power as he strongly criticizes the judges for convicting Mills and for allowing the wiretaps to be used against him in courts (Sartori 43). He is perceived as the one who influenced the passing of the tough anti-wiretap law which is meant to protect him from being overheard. Berlusconi’s Sex Scandals Berluscon i is perceived by the media as scandalous especially in regards to sex, lies as well as the use of public money. The conduct of his personal morality is questionable. His conduct has cheapened the democratic process in Italy thus resulting into loss of his political authority. The mystery surrounding his attendance of Noemi Letizia’s birthday party promoted his wife to announce earlier this year that she would be seeking for a divorce (Newell 6). It also emerged that high-class prostitutes are always hired to attend parties at his mansion in Rome. His wife accused him of fielding young women candidates who kept him company and whom he had assisted in their entertainment carriers, in the European elections. The wife also alleged abuse of office against Berlusconi for having used official government aircrafts to take his guests who just consisted of women to different places including his villa in Sardinia to entertain him. The media also portrayed him as a liar as he failed to correctly answer questions surrounding his Noemi Letizia’s scandal. He failed to give consistent answer as to why he had attended the birthday party and even used Craxi’s name to defend himself. The media describes him as one who is very economical with the truth. This was met by a great disapproval from the general public and for the first time the percentage of those who have faith in him fell to less than 50%. He is struggling to maintain his reputation by defending himself against the lying allegations and the revelations that continuously pop up in the media (Newell 6). He uses power to acquire sex from young women and thereafter nominate them to the European parliament. He acquires sex from young women aspiring to seek television careers. He is portrayed as one who has little respect for women as he uses them as sex tools. He hires women to his villa to come and entertain him and in addition, he even sleeps with government officials who are women including minis ters in his government thus undermining the institutional process and law. According to his wife Veronica, Berlusconi even went with those she considers as minors. He is depicted as a reckless and an irresponsible man who does respect his marriage and in particular, infidelity in marriage as he seems to be giving little attention to his wife. He is always partying and enjoying the company of young girls. He is portrayed as a man who has questionable national character and has only managed to survive in politics through the use of his media companies and the state television companies which he controls. He uses the media to defend himself against the corruption allegations and to market himself. According to the media, Berlusconi’s sex scandals represent a typical Italian man who believes that it is impossible to live legally and therefore his questionable leadership characters of having mistresses and cheating on taxes are perfect characteristics of the Italian people. The me dia perceives him as a womanizing politician who does not even feel sorry for his sex scandals. He is portrayed as a sex maniac who is really obsessed with thoughts and dreams about sex in most of his life. In an EU summit in Brussels organized to discuss climate change, he shocked many EU leaders as he sent them doodles showing knickers meant for women. He likes women and consistently talks about them and makes sexual jokes. His characteristics are shared by most Italian men. Berlusconi’s Mafia Activities According to Evans, Harding and Hooper (1) the relationship between Berlusconi and Putin raises eyebrows. Putin is thought to be involved and as benefitting from activities of organized crimes and therefore Berlusconi is also thought to be profiting personally from their secret deals. Berlusconi has been keen to defend Russia when being criticized and the two families have become very close as to visit each other. Berlusconi is perceived to be admiring Putin’s author itative rule and is also perceived to be benefitting personally from the energy deals between Russia and Italy (RESPONDACON III 11). Russia is considered to be a corrupt country headed by the autocratic leadership of Putin. Russia is perceived to be a country where organized crime such as arms trafficking, extortion and kickbacks, money laundering protection of criminal gangs as well as personal enrichment takes place (Schmitz (para. 6). It is a country where it is difficult to differentiate between government activities and criminal gangs’ activities (Hardling et al 1). Russia is regarded as a â€Å"virtual mafia state†. Most of the proceeds that Putin earns from these illegal activities are believed to be kept in other countries with Italy as the favorite destination (Levi 17). Berlusconi is believed to partner and henchman in these activities. The media portrays Berlusconi as one involved in relationships with organized criminal gang leaders to carry out his busines s and political activities. This may be the driving force behind his relationship with Putin. According to Grillo (para. 11). Ciancimino still remains Berlusconi’s business associate and they are alleged to have collusion with mafia in money laundering activities and other criminal activities. According to Grillo (para. 12) the original documents of the Del Monte Company may prove Berlusconi’s collusion with the mafia. According to Schmitz (para. 14) Berlusconi’s immune to political pressure gives him the opportunity to make decision related to Russia by himself. Conclusion The media portrays and perceives Berlusconi as one with a questionable personality whose main aim of keeping his political position in the country and in the international community is to protect his business and himself. He is portrayed as a corrupt leader who evades tax, misuses public resources, nominates young women who satisfy his sexual desires to the European parliament, and is involve d in secret criminal deals with criminal gangs and leaders with criminal minds such as Putin among many other forms of abuse of office. The media depicts him as an individual whose leadership is driven by the need to satisfy his ego and not the need to satisfy the national interest of the country. Works Cited D’Agresti, Attilio. Silvio Berlusconi and the Americanization of the Italian Politics: A Political Analysis through the Commentariesof IL Corriere Della Sera. Ohio: Youngstown State University. 2008. Galli Della Loggia Ernesto. Tra due poli infuriate. Di Milano.Il Corriere della Sera, March 1994. 10 December, 2010. https://jyx.jyu.fi/dspace/bitstream/handle/ 123456789/13067/URN_NBN_fi_jyu-2007761.pdf?sequence=1 Govan, Fiona. Intermex Financial. August 2010. 11 December, 2010. http://intermexfreemarket.blogspot.com/2010_08_18_archive.html Grillo, Beppe. Berlusconi offshore 2010. Casaleggio Association. 10 December, 2010. http://www.beppegrillo.it/en/2010/10/berlusconi_off shore.html. Grinsborg, Paolo. Berlusconi. Torina: Einaudi, 2003. Print Guardian News and Media. First among billionaires. Guardian News and Media Limited. August 2010. 10 December, 2010. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2002/sep/28/italy.weekend7 Hardling, Luke. WikiLeaks cables condemn Russia as ‘mafia state. Guardian News and Media Limited. December 2010. 10 December, 2010 http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/01/wikileaks-cables-russia- mafia-kleptocracy?intcmp=239 Ishtiaq, Ahmad. Differences in US-EU Approaches on the Middle East: Greater Middle East Initiative and Iraq as Case Studies. New Delhi: NBO Publisher’s Levi, Michael. Suite justice or sweet charity? Some explorations of shaming and incapacitating business fraudsters. Cardiff: Sage Publications, 2010. Print. Montanelli Indro, Se questa e’ la destra. Milano: Il Corriere della Sera, February 1994. 09 December, 2010. http://store.corriere.it/varia/montanelli-gli-anni-della tv/nR6sEWcVbM8AAAEoQphVUZfR/ ct Newell, James. Sex, lies and public money: Recent Scandals in Britain and Italy. Salford: University of Salford Press, 2008. Print. Mieli, Paolo. Subito il governo. Il Corriere della Sera. March 30, 1994. Print. RESPONDACON III. Third Inter American Conference on the Problems of Fraud and Corruption in Government. 2009. 09 December, 2010. http://www.docstoc.com/docs/10223214/Third- Inter-American-Conference- on-the-Problems-of-Fraud-and-Corruption-in-Government– RESPONDACON- III Rob, Evans, Harding, Luke and Hooper, John. WikiLeaks cables: Berlusconi ‘profited from secret deals’ with Putin. Guardian News and Media Limited. December 2010. 10 December, 2010. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/02/wikileaks-cables-berlusconi- putin Sartori, Giovanni. Ingegeneria Constituzionale comparata. Bologna: il Mulino. 2004 Print. Schmitz, Gregor. Washington Concerned about Berlusconi-Putin Axis. Washington D.C.: Spiegel Online International. 2010. 12 December, 2010. h ttp://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,732560,00.html Sabeenah, Arshad. The position of football in Post-colonial Europe. New Jersey: The State University of University of New Jersey Press. Silvia, Aloisi. Berlusconi won’t resign even if convicted. Reuters. November 2009. 13 December, 2010. http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE59U0TE20091031 Stewart, Gaither. Italy: The End Of An Epoch. December 2009. 12 December, 2010. Countercurrents.org http://www.countercurrents.org/stewart061209.htm The Guardian. Silvio Berlusconi: Politics alla puttanesca. The Guardian. December 2009. 12 December, 2010. http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/dec/16/editorial-silvio- berlusconi-italy Travaglio, Marco. La Scomporasa dei fatti. Milano: Donzelli, 2007. Print. Travaglio, Marco, Gomez, Peter, and Barbacetto, Gianni. Mani pulite, La Vera Storia, Roma:Donzelli, 2003. Print Tuccari, Francesco. II Governo Berlusconi: Le parole, i fatti, I rischi. Roma-Bari: Laterza, 2002. Print. V annucci, Alberto. The Controversial Legacy of Mani Pulite: A Critical Analysis of Italian Corruption and Anti-Corruption Policies. Bulletin of Italian Politics,  1.2(2009). 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Fate essays

Fate essays Fate, some people believe in it, some people believe its bogus. Call it what you may, but fate is something that goes back almost to the beginning of time. In our novel Romeo and Juliet, it showed how the power of fate can overcome all odds. This book I think is Personally, I do believe in fate. Fate has been a driving force in my life from the time I Was a little child. I think that most of this was due to my parents religious influence on my life. They taught me whats right and wrong, and whats good and bad. Although they did teach me about fate, they also told me that we have the power to change fate in ways such as kindness or working towards a goal. This is something that is now commonly refereed to as Karma, which pretty much means, What goes around comes around. This basically means that what you do will be repaid in good ways or bad depending on the situation. I also believe that everything happens for a reason and for the good of you. Due to this, I manage to find the silver lining under even the most darkest cloud. Time after time in the novel, almost everything happened for a reason. I think that the most important example of this was Romeo meeting the person with the party list. This simple stroke of fate proved to be the backbone of this story, and something that surely changed Romeos life forever. Due to this simple meeting, his whole remaining life was shaped, from him meeting his true love, to him getting married, murdering someone, and ultimately, his death. So I guess why you can see why I believe that the main idea of this story is fate. In terms of love playing the biggest part of this story, I think not, I think that love only played a supporting role next to fate. I have had my encounters with fate before, although I must say, not on a scale ...

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Enterprise Resource Planning - Research Paper Example According to "The Conference Board" despite the expenditure of millions of dollars and the work of numerous staff people, 60% of ERP projects fail to deliver the results expected of them. This means that 6 out of 10 ERP projects are either not on time, and/or budget, and/or don't deliver the value expected from them a year or more after launch. Additionally, the study found that, in most cases, implementation costs are 25% over budget. (Dudley Cooke, 2001) This paper will review the most frequent problems encountered, recommend strategies to overcome these obstacles and evaluate the potential to implement ERP systems in organizations. Criteria used to evaluate the effectiveness of ERP systems include benefits, functional requirements, hardware requirements, risks associated with implementing an ERP system, and cost. We have seen the industry statistics and know there are issues as well, now the pertinent question is to ask: what are the main causes of ERP failure and what can be done to prevent this from happening The implementation of an ERP project requires the acceptance, compliance, and commitment of a wide range of people: 'Implementing any integrated ERP solution is not so much a technological exercise but an "organizational revolution". Extensive preparation before implementation is the key to success' (Bingi, Sharma et al., 1999). Many experts such as King (1997) regard the need to secure a commitment to a course of action as possibly a more important issue than the determination of the most appropriate evaluation technique. The point here is that achieving positive attitudes and behaviors (especially those of the top management) directed towards a certain outcome may provide benefits that exceed those that can be attained from pushing for the optimum levels of choice. The tendency of top management to delegate the supervision of an ERP implementation to lower management levels usually results in being out of touch with critical events, or the lack of understanding of the scope, size, and technical aspects of the project, and subsequently, the proper commitment of time and resources required for a successful implementation. The result is a failure in the waiting. Involvement of the lower cadre is good but should not be at the expense of the top management being ignorant. Despite the fact that over 90% of companies that have installed ERP admit that they did not do enough to manage organizational turmoil (resulting from the implementation of ERP), most do not even have a clue as to how to minimize organizational distress nor to make it all seem worthwhile (Dudley Cooke, 2001). In my opinion, it is the responsibility of the top management to take charge and manage the change.  

Role of Gender Equality in Development in Africa Essay Example for Free

Role of Gender Equality in Development in Africa Essay Women, especially in Africa, have not yet been included as equal and effective stakeholders in processes that determine their lives. They get subjected to less education, less employment and advancement opportunities. They have limited political representation, and as a result, they do not get a chance to contribute to crucial decision making. In addition, their contribution to national and continental development process goes unnoticed and unrewarded. A report by the World Bank in 2000 identified gender as a key issue affecting three fundamental aspects of fighting poverty in Africa; opportunities, security and empowerment (World Bank, 2000). It also recognized the positive link between gender equality and economic growth. An excellent example is the observation that women prefer that Government spending be more oriented towards the well being of children, local infrastructure, and anti poverty programs. This boosts economic growth, thus, empowering women in political processes would lead to larger allocations towards growth, enhancing Government expenditures. Further more it was discovered that, where influence of women in public life is immense, level of corruption is lower; therefore, women can effectively rule or govern. What role does gender equality play in development of Africa? Gender equality is crucial to a number of key development goals. These goals include; ensuring education for all, promoting economic growth and accountability in management of public goods and services. Stimulating economic empowerment for marginalized groups, and enhancing democracy and peace also constitute the development goals. Other relevant issues include; eliminating discrimination and violence against women, Improving maternal health, reducing child mortality, and Combating HIV/aids. Gender equality in education can have a beneficial outcome on the realization of valuable development goals. Educated women will help reduce child mortality, increase fertility and expand education for the next generation. Education is associated with high human capital and employment. These, in turn, increase economic growth directly by increasing workers’ productivity and indirectly by increasing economic growth through increased rate of return to physical investment. In terms of employment, more women should be included into the formal sector. Artificial barriers to female employment in the formal sector have contributed highly to the rising labor costs and low International competitiveness. This results from women being unable to offer their labor services at more competitive rates. Agriculture is the backbone of African economy. Women make up the majority of farmers and are the most engaged in Agriculture. To change Africa into a green revolution and eradicate hunger, disease and malnutrition, the continent should re-examine gender issues in Agriculture development. This will result in improved output on a basis that is fair and can be maintained. At the heart of Agricultural development in Africa is the strategic change through implementation of new skills and the strengthening of Science and Technology. Women should be included in credit matters. Poverty can be reduced if women gain access to loans. This is because giving loans to women will result in more money being used up on the household than is the case with men. In economic terms empowering women through micro financing has multiplier effects that include gains in human capital development through training and investment in children’s education, health etc. This has shown to yield high returns in terms of future productivity and participation in a growing economy. Infrastructure takes a leading role in development in all countries. It affects a society’s economic, social and cultural activities. Incorporating gender perceptions into infrastructure can create a positive impact on development. Women comprise 70-80% of the agricultural labor force for food crop production and processing in Africa. Many women have also ventured into small businesses to sell their farm products. Therefore, increasing their access to things like electricity and roads will lead to increased agriculture output and better food availability in markets (Buvinic, Morrison Sjoblom, 2001) Conclusion Foreign aid has not been successful in developing Africa. The current generation has the duty to formulate strategies that will help in growing the economies of Africa. Gender, Agriculture, and education represent the main entry points to break the vicious cycle of poverty. Countries that promote and invest in the social and economic status of women experience low poverty rates. For example, providing girls with secondary school education can increase their future wages by 10 to 20 %. The irony is that women and girls make up for 67% of the world’s working hours, and yield half of the global food, but they only gain 10% of the world’s income and possess less than 1% of the world’s property.

Understanding Genetic Engineering Essay -- Genetic Engineering

What if cancer could be cured by eating a pear? Or if a crop of wheat could be developed so that it never rotted? These may sound like science fiction but they're not as strange as they first seem to be, and may even be reality in the future. Fifteen years ago who would have thought that plants could be created to be immune to pesticides or that it would be possible to create a sheep that is exactly like its parent in every physical way? And yet both of these currently exist due to genetic engineering. Genetic engineering is a developing science that is viewed with a lot of public apprehension. No one seems to be able to explain what genetic engineering is, when it first began, or what the possibilities are for the future of this science. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency genetic engineering is: â€Å"A process of inserting new genetic information into existing cells in order to modify a specific organism for the purpose of changing one of its characteristics† (USEPA 1). Cells are the smallest living things on earth , but all organisms are made up of different kinds of cells. Some organisms are made up of only one cell, but most organisms are made up of trillions of different cells with each cell having its own job within an organism. Some cells make skin, some make leaves, and others make up nerves and brains (Franklin Institute 1). All cells begin the same with no distinction from other cells; at this stage they are called stem cells and are able to develop into whatever form of cell is needed. Inside each cell is a control center called a nucleus that contains the code with the information for the cell's development. This code is written on deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, and is store d in packages, or chrom... ...gineering. 2004. 10 September 2010 Paternity Experts. Basic Genetics. 2009. 11 September 2010 Union of Concerned Scientists. Genetic Engineering Techniques 18 July 2003. 9 September 2010 U.S. Department of Energy Genome Programs (USDEGP). Gene Therapy. 11 June 2009. 11 September 2010 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (USEPA) Terms of Environment: Glossary, Abbreviations and Acronyms. 2October 2006. 8 September 2010

Internalization of Values Socialization of the Baraka

Internalization of Values Socialization of the Baraka and Keiski Aubrey Love English Comp 3 Dr. Popham 3/21/2012 The people who inhabit a community and their interactions with one another comprise a society. These repeated interactions allow people to internalize or, hold true, what society portrays as everyday norms and values. These norms and values are instilled during childhood through the time he or she becomes an adult. Amiri Baraka’s autobiography â€Å"School† and Lisa Keiski’s essay â€Å"Suicide’s Forgotten Victims,† makes this evident.In both â€Å"School† and â€Å"Suicide’s Forgotten Victims,† Baraka’s and Keiski’s daily interactions with their peers, authority figures, and society contribute to the formulation of important life lessons. Through the daily interactions with his peers in his educational setting, Baraka internalizes concepts pivotal to real world situations. School provided Baraka with an environment to social with students that have common interests and goals: â€Å"The games and sports of the playground and streets was one registration carried with us as long as we live† (260). Friends compose the next primary socializing agent outside the family.It allows Baraka to see beyond his small world at home and introduces him to new experiences. Physical and recreational activities are important components in childhood development. Interactions with his peers provided Baraka with his first experience of equal status relationships. When Baraka played around with his friends, he made a distinction between himself and the others around him. The games shared between his friends shows that Baraka began learning to understand the idea of multiple roles; the duties and behaviors expected of someone who holds a particular status.Baraka took the values he learned from playing with his friends and certified them, implementing them in his everyday actions for the rest of his life. Baraka’s peers allowed him to internalize a vital life lesson necessary for the real world. Like Baraka, the daily interactions of Keiski with her roommate and friends in college allow her to experience a form of socialization necessary for reality. College not only provides a rigorous coursework, it offers Keiski and her peers a place to learn and grow from each other. I went to a mutual friend who was going to stay with her that night†¦ he had been around Sue too and said that she’d be all right†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (95). When faced with a scenario that Keishi is unsure about, she seeks refuge and clarification from a friend, hoping he can provide her with insight and wisdom about her situation. Although he tried to affirm Sue’s safety, deep in Keiski’s heart, she knew Sue faced trials and tribulations. From her interaction with her mutual friend, Keiski learns that she cannot depend on others to understand or take care of a situation for her.Keisk i had some kind of understanding of Sue’s hint for help, while her mutual friend did not sense suicidal signs from Sue and thus remained clueless the underlying pain. Keiski internalizes the life lesson that not everyone will understand a particular situation and if he or she does not understand, he or she will not have the answer to fix the situation; not all daily interactions lead to a positive end, a harsh but evident value in society. Similarly to the peers in Baraka’s â€Å"School,† authority figures contribute to Baraka’s socialization by exemplifying values and norms in their day-to-day actions.In this case, authority figures take the form of Baraka’s teacher, Mrs. Powell. â€Å"The only black teacher in the school at the time†¦, beat me damn near to death in full view of her and my 7B class†¦ (which apparently was sanctioned by my mother†¦)† (258). Baraka exerted the wrong class attitude by playing around while the te acher taught her class. Mrs. Powell uses Baraka as a demonstration for the class on what appropriate behavior in the classroom is. Mrs. Powell provides Baraka with an experience of the hierarchal system between adults and children.Baraka’s mother’s approval of physical discipline shows Baraka that certain behavior in a given situation will not be tolerated. The authority figures intend to instill the value they believe prove useful in society; values such as respecting authority figures or not talking over someone in a conversation. Through his experience with Mrs. Powell, Baraka internalizes the importance of recognizing people in positions of power and how to interact with them; a life lesson needed in almost every situation: family, friends, or the workplace.By the same token, authority figures in â€Å"Suicide’s Forgotten Victim† help the socialization of Keiski by allowing her to view the world in terms of how it affected her well-being. She says, â €Å"My own therapy has been immensely helpful, perhaps lifesaving† (96). Keiski’s repressed feelings grew stronger eating away at her conscious. She condemned herself for not having done anything to help prevent Sue from committing harm to herself. Keiski sought help from a psychiatrist whom gave her the support she needed, gingerly and sympathetically listening to Keiski’s issues.The therapeutic treatment of positive discussion allowed Keiski to think about herself and how she continuously handled the situation instead of worrying about her roommate and feeling guilty for not taking action to prevent such a travesty from occurring. It was helpful to Keiski in that she began to understand her why she was feeling the way she was. It can be argued that without having the support of the psychiatrist Keiski could have succumbed the pressure and guilt she felt and like Sue, have tried to end her life. That emotional outlet ultimately saved Keiski from herself and the personal guilt within her that built up.The authority figure, the psychiatrist, taught Keiski that she has to remember to consider herself and her own emotions when dealing with hardships in order to maintain good mental health. Not only do the peers and authority figures contribute to Baraka learning life lessons, society as a whole holds the many values and norms that vary from culture to culture. Baraka narrates a moment in time where he was on trial for supposedly cussing out a cop and making remarks about the cop’s father in a bank. Baraka countered stating African Americans focus on joking about mothers and the case was dismissed.From these societal experiences Baraka states, â€Å"I learned that you could keep people off you if you were mouth-dangerous as well as physically capable† (263). Away from the school or home setting, Baraka becomes exposed to values of society that may not have been so evident, such as racism. In society, it is important to be verball y educated. Not everything in life requires physical strength to overcome an obstacle. Baraka learned that words are just as powerful as physical abilities. He can get what he wants by persuading another by manipulating words and sentence structure.Language is used to convey rules, norms, and values amongst a group. It is main form of communication that exists. Baraka learns that life is based off previous statements about how to live, whether they are true or not. Without language, these ideals would not be able to be shared. Just like Baraka, society in Keiski’s â€Å"Suicide’s Forgotten History† society teaches life lessons on how to deal with the pressures of day-to-day interactions. The nature of society blames and points fingers when something goes wrong: â€Å"We, as a society, need to stop stigmatizing the friends and relatives of a suicide victim and start helping them† (94).The societal stigma that followed casted blame on Keiski for Sue’ s suicidal attempt, subjecting her to isolation. This stigma only promotes more grief, increases the recovery time, and discourages individuals from seeking help. Keiski argues that society needs to change its approach in deailing with suicide and suicide’s victim. Instead of pointing fingers and having scapegoats, society needs to give support and sympathy to families that have lost a love one to suicide. Keiski wants society to focus on prevention and intervention to allow families and friends to cope with their trama.Although â€Å"School† and â€Å"Suicide’s Forgotten Victim† tell the story of two distinctive individuals growing up, both account for strong life lessons learned in the process. Peers provide environments for individual to interaction and learn from one another. Authority figures give insight to the world at large through the experiences of their socialized minds. Society is the daily interaction of citizens in any environment exposing p eople to all the aspects that make up society. These are key agents in the development of norms and values in children throughout their growing period.

Economics and Correct Answer Essay - 1399 Words

The assumption of rationality in economics implies that: Answer Selected Answer: people make choices with an eye toward attaining objectives they have chosen. Correct Answer: people make choices with an eye toward attaining objectives they have chosen. Question 2 0 out of 10 points Carla had received very low annual return from her investment portfolio comprising of stocks of five companies for two years. Her decision to continue holding the same portfolio of assets will be an example of: Answer Selected Answer: bounded rationality. Correct Answer: systematically missed opportunities. Question 3 10 out of 10 points Assume that a cargo ship carrying the merchandise†¦show more content†¦Correct Answer: the highest-cost firm in operation breaks even, while the low cost firms will earn profit. . Question 14 . 0 out of 10 points If there are only a few producers of substitutes for Good X, a merger between producers of Good X and any one of them could significantly _____ for Good X. Answer Selected Answer: increase the elasticity of supply. Correct Answer: decrease the elasticity of demand. . Question 15 . 0 out of 10 points A set of producers is competitive if: Answer Selected Answer: the good produced by one can be differentiated from the other. Correct Answer: each supplies a substitute for what the others produce. Question 16 . 0 out of 10 points Refer to Figure 6-1. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this figure? The following figure shows the demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves for a profit maximizing monopolist. Figure 6-1 Answer Selected Answer: The monopolist produces at the point where marginal cost is zero. Correct Answer: The monopolist incurs a fixed marginal cost of OC’. 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